新型电力系统下需求侧管理机制及发展策略研究

Research on Demand-side Management Mechanism and Development Strategy under New Power System

摘要:

大规模高比例新能源的接入，对电力系统容量保障、新能源消纳带来巨大挑战。将需求响应资源引入电力市场，发挥需求侧资源在促进新能源消纳、保障系统供需平衡等方面的重要作用，实现需求响应与电力市场的有机衔接是未来发展的必然趋势。针对新型电力系统需求侧管理机制，介绍了需求响应内涵与资源类型，研究了以美国、新加坡和英国为代表的国外需求响应发展现状，分析了可供借鉴的经验，提出了新型电力系统背景下中国需求响应发展策略与实施建议。

Abstract:

The large-scale and high-proportion access of renewable energy brings great challenges to the capacity guarantee of power system and the consumption of renewable energy. It is an inevitable trend of future development to introduce demand response resources into electricity market, give play to the important role of demand-side resources in promoting renewable energy consumption, ensure the balance of supply and demand in the system, and realize the organic connection between demand response and electricity market. The connotation and resource types of demand response are introduced, the development status of foreign demand response represented by the United States, Singapore and the United Kingdom are studied, the experiences that can be used for reference are analyzed, and the development strategy and implementation suggestions of demand response in China under the background of new power system are put forward.