“双碳”目标下新型电力系统PEST-SWOT分析

PEST-SWOT Analysis of New Power System under "Dual Carbon" Goal

摘要:

随着“双碳”目标的提出，中国将加快构建适应新能源比例不断提升的新型电力系统，大力发展低碳能源是实现“双碳”目标的必然路径。首先，研究了“双碳”目标与新型电力系统的耦合关系，分析新型电力系统发展现状；其次，考虑中国新型电力系统所处环境和自身特性，从宏观、微观两个层面，采用PEST-SWOT分析方法，全面分析新型电力系统建设过程中政治、经济、社会、技术方面自身的优劣势，以及面临的机遇与威胁；最后，基于上述分析，在不同发展战略下提出针对性政策建议和有效措施，为新型电力系统建设提供参考和借鉴。

Abstract:

With the proposal of "dual carbon" goal, China will accelerate the construction of new power system that adapts to the increasing proportion of new energy, and vigorously developing low-carbon energy is an inevitable path to achieve the "dual carbon" goal. Firstly, the coupling relationship between "dual carbon" goal and new power system is studied, and the development of new power system is analyzed. Secondly, considering the environment and its own characteristics of new power system in China, ]from the macro and micro levels, the PEST-SWOT analysis method is adopted to comprehensively analyze its own advantages +2]and disadvantages in politics, economy, society and technologies in the construction of new power system, as well as the ]opportunities and threats faced. Finally, based on the above analysis, targeted policy suggestions and effective measures are put forward under different development strategies to provide a reference for the construction of new power systems.