台风对电网的影响分析及应对措施
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Impact Analysis of Typhoon on Power Grid and Its Countermeasures
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    摘要:

    风是中国中东及东南沿海地区较为常见的灾害性天气,伴随台风的大风、降水及次生灾害会严重威胁电网设备安全运行,且传统气象部门台风预报精度有限,对电网制定防台应对措施指导意义不强。文中对近年来台风对沿海地区电网设备的主要影响进行了分析,介绍了基于国网台风监测预警中心的台风监测预警机制,主要包括台风监测预警中心总体架构、主站和子站功能以及中期、短期预警发布机制;提出了调度应急处置、设备性能提升、隐患排查治理、加强沟通联动等电网设备抗台风相关技术和管理措施。通过对电网遭受台风侵袭的危害特征、监测预测技术以及应对措施进行讨论,为电网防台抗风工作提供有益经验。

    Abstract:

    yphoon is a common disastrous weather in the middle east and southeast coastal areas of China. Strong winds,precipitation and secondary disasters associated with typhoons can seriously threaten the safe operation of power grid equipment.Moreover, the accuracy of typhoon prediction in traditional meteorological departments is limited, which is not of strong guiding significance for power grid to formulate typhoon prevention countermeasures. The main impact of typhoons on power grid equipment in coastal areas in recent years is analyzed, and the typhoon monitoring and early warning mechanism based on State Grid typhoon monitoring and early warning center is introduced, mainly including the overall structure of typhoon monitoring and early warning center, the functions of main station and substations, and the medium-term and short-term early warning release mechanism. The technologies and management measures related to typhoon resistance for power grid equipment, suchas dispatching emergency disposal, equipment performance improvement, hidden danger troubleshooting and treatment, and strengthening communication and linkage, are proposed. It is hoped that the discussion on the hazard characteristics, monitoring and prediction technologies and countermeasures for power grid suffering from typhoon will provide useful experiences for the typhoon prevention and wind resistance work of power grid.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-03
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