500 kV断路器操动机构二次回路典型缺陷及优化建议
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circuit-breaker mechanism; pressure control switches; three-phase inconsistent circuit; opening-position monitoring; tripping lockout


Typical Defects of Secondary Circuit of 500 kV Circuit-breaker Operating Mechanism and Its Optimization Suggestions
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    摘要:

    针对西门子、ABB、三菱公司生产的500 kV超高压断路器机构典型回路中存在的缺陷分别进行研究。通过一起西门子断路器氮气压力控制回路故障导致在试验中不正确动作案例,提出了通过三相不一致回路传动判断氮气压力控制回路故障的方法。针对3个厂家都存在的三相不一致回路的误动风险,分别提出了现场应用中的的具体优化方案。对于ABB断路器机构跳位监视回路和机构箱防跳回路,因继电器内阻不匹配可能存在的只能分合一次、跳位和合位监视灯同时亮、重合闸放电等异常现象,提出了采用跳位监视回路串联断路器辅助接点常闭和防跳接点常闭,使其在收到合闸脉冲后或防跳继电器启动后自动断开跳位监视回路的优化方案。针对三菱断路器机构油压低和气压低跳闸闭锁继电器均只采用第一组操作电源供电,可能带来的第一组操作电源失电时第二组跳闸回路失去闭锁的风险,提出了增设第二组油压低和气压低跳闸闭锁继电器并将其辅助接点串入第二组跳闸回路的优化方案。

    Abstract:

    The application defects of typical circuits of 500 kV ultra-high voltage (UHV) switches produced by Siemens, ABB and Mitsubishi are analyzed respectively. An incorrect action case in the test caused by the fault of N2 pressure control circuit of Siemens switch is introduced, and a specific method to judge the fault through three-phase inconsistent transmission mode of single operation power supply is proposed. Aiming at the misoperation risk of three-phase inconsistent circuit of the above three manufacturers, the specific optimization schemes in field application are put forward. Meanwhile, aiming at the possible abnormal phenomena such as opening and closing only once, opening and closing monitoring lights being on at the same time, reclosing discharge and so on due to the mismatch of internal resistance of relay between ABB opening position monitoring circuitand mechanism box trip-preventing circuit, an optimization scheme is proposed that the auxiliary contact and the trip-preventing contact of circuit-breaker are normally closed in series with the opening-position monitoring circuit to automatically disconnect the trip monitoring circuit after the switch is closed or the anti-jump relay is activated. Aiming at the defects that only the first group of operating power supply is used for the lockout relays with low oil pressure and low air pressure in Mitsubishi switch mechanism, which may lead to the loss of power of the first group of operating power supply and the loss of locking of the second group of tripping circuit, an optimization scheme is proposed to add the second group of lockout relays with low oil pressure and low air pressure in series with the second group of tripping circuit.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-04
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