基于国外现货市场与四川实际的现货市场建设分析

Analysis of Spot Market Construction Based on Foreign Spot Market and Sichuan Current Situation

摘要:

现货市场是电力市场建设的关键环节，同时对推进国家电力体制改革、打破电力行业垄断、实现电力资源市场化的合理配置具有重大意义。本文基于分析国外电力现货市场建设经验，结合四川水电清洁能源大省、电网结构复杂的特点，从市场模式、市场主体、交易品种、电价机制、结算机制以及弃水量大、阻塞断面较多、弃水期与非弃水期市场差异化较大等问题出发，对四川电力现货市场建设进行了思考与分析，为建设具有四川特色的电力现货市场方案提供建议。

Abstract:

The spot market is the key link of power market construction, and it is of great significance to promote the reform of national power system, break the monopoly of power industry, and realize the rational allocation of power resources. Based on the construction experiences of foreign electric power spot market, and combining with the characteristics of Sichuan clean energy and complex power grid structure, starting from such problems as market model, market subject, trade variety, electricity price mechanism, settlement mechanism, large amount of abandoned water, more obstruction sections and the big differences between the abandoned water market and the non-abandoned water market, etc, the construction of Sichuan electric power spot market is analyzed, which can provide the suggestions for building a electric power spot market with Sichuan characteristics.