“碳中和”愿景下的四川电力减碳路径构想

Path Design of Carbon Emission Reduction of Sichuan Power System for Carbon Neutrality

摘要:

中国提出力争2030年前实现碳达峰，争取2060年前实现碳中和，为中长期我国应对气候变化指明了方向，将对我国的能源和经济系统产生深远的影响。为支撑全国“碳中和”目标的实现，首先，分析了“碳中和”的目的和意义、国内外“碳中和”措施和政策；然后，提出了四川电力系统减碳的路径构想，并提出了需提前准备应对大规模新能源接入、大范围灵活性资源调配、低惯量大系统稳定性及电网“高弹性”等全新的挑战和要求；最后，经初步估算，该路径能为全国“碳中和”目标贡献约3%的二氧化碳减排量。

Abstract:

China will achieve the goal of carbon peak in 2030 and carbon neutrality in 2060, which will have a profound of impact on China’s energy and economic system. Firstly, purpose, meaning, policy, measures of carbon neutrality are analyzed. Secondly, the path design of carbon emission reduction of Sichuan electrical power system for carbon neutrality is proposed in the paper, carbon emission reduction in Sichuan will occupy about 3% of goal of national carbon neutrality by which. Finally, suggestions for integration of large-scale renewable energy, flexible resource allocation, stability of large system with low inertia, high elasticity of grid are proposed in the paper.