Abstract:The defects found in the routine inspection of 110 kV three - winding transformer after power failure are introduced, which provides a typical case of precise diagnosis for transformer. According to the data of electrical test and oilification test as well as the live vibration test,a comprehensive analysis is carried out for the transformer. The results show that the medium voltage side ( 35 kV side) of transformer suffers from the current shocking resulting in winding deformation,and it is verified after disassembly. The accurate diagnosis of the transformer avoids a potential transformer accident,and the suggestions and maintenance experiences for the routine inspection and live testing are also given.