Abstract:In order to improve the quality and efficiency of automatic maintenance of smart substation,the observation window positioning method for remote control fault is proposed based on the whole process of remote control fault analysis from mainstream automation equipment manufacturer. Moreover,the similarities and differences of each stage are summarized,and a set of solution and analysis process is put forward for remote control fault analysis of smart substation based on IEC 60870 - 5 - 104. Finally,the observation points and processing analysis process for remote control fault are clearly defined through the flow chart. The above - mentioned can help the maintainers of secondary system to have a better understanding in every segment of remote control when facing the frequently updated specifications and technical requirements and a large number of automation maintenance works of smart station.